The first construction work on the house begins on paper. This includes drafting projects and calculating prices. Foundation installation is one of the most important and responsible construction works, because both the foundation and the house and the stands will be laid.Installation of the foundation through the eyes of specialists
In most cases, builders pay too little attention to the construction of foundations, since most of them are underground and invisible. But the durability of the house, heat and waterproofing, as well as the beauty of the house depend on the foundation.
If the foundation is installed incorrectly, cracks will appear in it, through which cold will penetrate, and over time moisture will begin to destroy the foundation and even the masonry itself. This increases the cost of heating the house, which leads to repair costs.
Why is this happening?
Sometimes the designers themselves are blamed for calculating too weak fundamentals or "breaking" them, that is, providing too little information. Due to lack of time or for other reasons, draw only the coordinates indicating the strength of the concrete, but do not provide cutouts in the foundation. This usually happens when designing small buildings such as saunas, garages, or garden houses.
But most often mistakes are made by employees who do not follow the work process and do not know it.
This can be silenced due to lack of knowledge, saving time or materials. The foundation is excavated by a tractor, and the workers, saving time and materials, simply put a bucket of the required width and fill the ditch with concrete, making the foundation part of the earth. This is where the biggest mistake is made: the tractor never digs a perfectly flat ditch. When digging or pouring concrete in one place or another, the ground can collapse, and when pouring concrete, it sticks to the edges of the ditch, resulting in a tubular side of the foundation. In the cold season, the ground around the foundation freezes, and the foundation can be suspended and lifted. And then the results are obvious: cracks appear in the foundation, and sometimes even deformation of the masonry.
So, let's figure out how to properly fill a monolithic foundation on the ground. Again, all the information is in the foundation plan (if it is detailed enough), just read it. Thus, the excavator digs the foundation of the required depth and a wider formwork to accommodate them. When digging with a tractor, it is recommended to remove the bottom itself with a shovel and lay the foundation on fixed ground. The bottom is filled with 15-20 cm of sand, compacted and, if necessary, drained. Then the formwork is installed, the reinforcement is installed and the concrete is poured. It turns out a smooth foundation, which can already be covered with waterproofing, insulated and covered with sand. Such a foundation will last for 100 years. Cette offre s'applique uniquement aux clients qui ont créé un compte et fait leur premier dépôt au casino. Lors de l'enregistrement au casino 1xbet, entrez un code promo 1xbet et obtenir un bonus sans dépôt 1950 €/$. Ce code promo vous permettra d'obtenir un bonus de bienvenue jusqu'à 200 € sur les paris sportifs.
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